Amelia Earhart

Amelia Earhart

Was an American aviation pioneer and author. She was the first female pilot to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. She got the U.S Distinguished Flying Cross for this record and set other records. She joined the faulty of the Purdue University aviation department and was also a member of the National Woman's Part, along with a supporter of the Equal Rights Amendment. 

She disappeared over the central Pacific Ocean and her life still continues to this day.


Flying career: Earhart convinced her father to let her fly, and convinced him to teach her. He told her that it would be hard work and take a lot of commitment, but she had already knew that. She became a member of the American Aeronautical Society in Boston. She helped promote flying for devoted females all over. She had gained most of her fame from her transatlantic flight, but shortly took on her own adventures doing solo flights. 

Earhart was seen as a strong women who worked for everything that she wanted. She promised her dad from the start that she would work hard and through all the rough patches she would stay strong, and she kept that promise for the rest of her years to come.

AP Theme: Culture- Everything she did affected the way that people looked at the world. She influenced women to go out and try new things, along with exploring the world. She even influenced men to realize that women weren't just meant for the house hold, they were more productive then that.

USS Maine

USS MAINE

There was tension between Spain and the United States when it came to Cuba. Cuba had tried to gain their independence multiple times losing each time. The Cuban revolutionists continued to plan and raise support from the U.S. Spain's reaction to this support was a policy called "Butcher". Orders were given to pacify the island which included putting rebels of support and civilian populations into district areas near military headquarters. This resulted in the starvation and death of 100,000 Cubans.

This outraged many Americans and fueled many Yellow Press stories, putting pressure on Cleveland and McKinley to end the fighting.

When forces in Havana instigated riots they had deep concerns of the safety of Americans and thought that protecting the U.S. citizens should be on hand. So McKinley sent out the second class battle ship, the USS Maine

In January 1898 the Main was sent from Key West Florida  to Havana, Cuba to protect the U.S. interest in Cuban War of Independence. Three weeks later there was an explosion on board the Maine in Havana Harbor. Most of the crew was sleeping or in resting in their quarters when the explosion occurred.

226 men lost there lives because of the explosion

At first they thought that a naval mine caused the explosion. Yellow Journalism however had changed some of the stories. Papers had exaggerated and distorted any information that they could attain. Papers had accused Spain of the explosion, thinking that it was their way of keeping Havana Harbor safe.

This event didn't result in immediate war with Spain but fueled the nation to head towards war. Eventually it turned into the Spanish- American War in April of 1898.

AP THEME: American Identity- The Yellow Journalism was creating a new image for the American people. They had made Spain look worse then they were and helped gear people to war. The American Identity was being fooled by papers and stories about what really had happened to the ship. American Identity was also shaped to look strong and confident. The U.S. went bold headed into Cuba thinking of only themselves and what resources we could gain from Cuba, rather then the actual concern at hand. It made the U.S look like two different identity's.

Visual Clip:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CNxHn4_U_D8

The Gilded Age

The Transcontinental Railroad

The Railroad was the first transportation system that connected the Atlantic to the Pacific coasts of the United States. The Railroad was one of the most technological transportation device in the 19th century and was known as helpful throughout the time for economic benefits. It established the nations economic infrastructure for the future so that they could end the traffic with stagecoach lines and wagon trains. It provided a much quicker and cheaper way of transportation  of emigrants and goods. This allowed the railroad, bankers and the government to promote the worldwide migration to attract specific populations for agricultural progress with sales of land grants, and then provided farmers with the transportation of crops.
The workers were mainly from the Union Pacific, consisting of army vets and Irishmen. The Central Pacific was facing a shortage of workers a lot so they relied on Chinese emigrant labors for the construction. The more the railroad would extend out into the West, the more population came with it. It had established a strong system for commerce and trade, resulting in the lack of Indian Territory.

The railroad had made it easier for monopoly's to form, some being the biggest scandal of them all, the Credit Mobilier. Durant had come up with the plan to have Credit Mobilier subcontract to do the actual track work. He gained control of the company by buying out one of the employee's. He was charging Union Pacific often twice or more the customary cost for track work, thus paying himself. This was to mire down Union Pacific work. The railroad was known as a very useful economic benefit for the nation and also connected social life or differences to political philosophy's and scandals.

AP Themes: 

Economic Transformation: Many land grants along with economic profit from the transportation of goods.

Political: Scandals with giving stocks to political officials from company's creating monopoly's.

Environmental: The places that railroads were being built all had to be based upon the land and the environment.

Frederick Douglass

Frederick Douglass
Douglass after he escaped from slavery became a strong leader of the abolitionist movement.Douglass joined several organizations including a black church and attending abolitionist meetings.  He wrote many autobiographies describing his experience as a slave which later on influenced many people that read his stories. He had started some abolitionist newspapers that were mostly funded by supporters in England who sent him five hundred pounds to use as he chose. Douglass also strongly supported the woman's suffrage. Douglass was the first African-American to attend the first woman's rights convention. He thought that the world would be a better place if women were involved in the political sphere. Without his approval he also became the first African-American nominated to be Vice President  as the running mate of Victoria Woodhull. He like many African-Americans was a strong believer in equal rights no matter what the race or gender. He participated in the American Anti-Slavery Society's convention. Douglass believed that education was the key for African Americans to improve there lives. The  educational system was more pressing the need for African Americans than political issues such as suffrage. His major role in political influences was with Abraham Lincoln, Lincoln had brought Douglass to the White House where they came to an understanding of one another. Douglass addressed his concerns about the war and about black soldiers getting equal pay. He later on influenced Lincoln to finally announce the Emancipation Proclamation. Frederick Douglass was a strong African-American leader who brought a strong political power to the Civil War. He played a major role in Political influences especially with Lincoln and also played an even bigger role in social life when it came to woman's suffrage and education.

Women in the Antebellum America

Susan B. Anthony
 Susan B. Anthony was an American Civil Rights leader who played a major role in the 19th century for the woman's rights movement. She was the co founder for many different events such as the first Woman's Temperance Movement and the women's rights journal called The Revolution. She had given many speeches and led many women to believe in the movements. She had changed America in a slowly but prominent way. Her journal had taken its way to the the top of the most discussed topics in the era. She had spent 10,000 dollars in order to make a strong voiced opinion and in the long run it had payed off. Women and even the president at the time had subscribed to the weekly papers.Her and Stanton had created the National Woman's Suffrage Association in attempt to unite women in the labor movement. This had encouraged women to achieve economic independence. Women began to work in factories for money and gained the right to control their earnings.Women had changed the economy in a good way, and all of the political and social reforms had given a new name to the century. Susan B. Anthony had changed America by giving a new outlook on women.This was part of the Antebellum America.

WHAT CAUSES PEOPLE TO MOVE AND SETTLE?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?! :)

 People began to move and look to settle in the New Colonies. This was because of economic and environmental changes. There was cold climate in England and rough land which made it harder to plant crops. This made it more difficult to progress economically due to the lack of crops being processed. In the New Colonies it was easier to plant crops and discover new resources. The climate was warmer and the soil was more fertile. With all of the crops being grown in the New colonies people began to colonize. More and more were arriving with intent to get land and make money from the resources. All of the new resources like sugar, cotton, corn, tobacco, and rice brought slaves from Africa. Slaves worked for very little and were cheap labor. They knew how to grow certain things correctly and became a big factor in development. People move and settle because of environmental problems with climate, or adjustments. In the case for the New Colonies, the people move because of the economy, land, climate, and much more.